17. The Authority may complete and issue share certificates to the Shareholders in respect of all shares held by them of such FZCO forthwith upon the share capital in respect of such share being duly contributed in accordance with this Memorandum and Implementing Regulations.
18. The Authority shall enter in the FZCO’s share register details concerning the number, amount and owner of all shares issued. No shares shall be issued in bearer form.
Share Transfer
19. Any purported transfer of any share or shares in any FZCO shall be invalid unless a duly executed instrument of transfer has been delivered to the Authority and the details of the transfer have been registered in the FZ Register. Any share transfer shall be effective as from the date of registration in the FZ Register.
20. No share in the FZCO may be transferred without the prior approval of the Authority.
Board of Directors and Secretary
21. The FZCO shall have a Board of Directors consisting of not less than one director and one secretary although the offices of director and secretary may be held jointly by a single person. Each director and secretary shall be individuals.
22. The persons named in the FZ Register as directors and secretary of the FZCO are, on
the formation of the FZCO, deemed to have been respectively appointed as its first
directors and secretary.
23. The FZCO shall keep at its registered office a register of directors and secretary and the register shall contain details as to the identity and address of the directors and secretary of the FZCO, and of any changes thereto. Any such changes shall be notified to the FZ Department within 7 day thereof and details promptly entered in the FZ Register in the prescribed form.
24. Any Director and the secretary may be appointed and removed by way of Board Resolution subject to the provisions of paragraph 23 above.
25. The acts of a director, secretary or manager are valid notwithstanding any defect that may afterwards be discovered in their appointment.
Directors’ Meetings
26. The business of a FZCO shall be managed by the directors who may exercise all the powers of the FZCO. The directors may regulate their proceedings as they think fit. Any director may call a meeting of the directors and any question arising at a meeting of the directors shall be decided by a majority of votes, each director having one vote. The directors may elect a chairman and may vest in him a casting vote. Any director may appoint any other director as his alternate who shall be entitled to vote in accordance with the appointing director’s instructions (if any) separately from his own vote.
27. A resolution signed by a majority of all the directors shall be as valid and effectual as if passed at a valid meeting of the directors and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more directors.
28. A director shall not be entitled to vote nor be counted as part of the quorum in relation to any resolution which concerns a matter in which he has any direct or indirect conflict of interest or duty which is material and which conflicts or may conflict with the interests of the FZCO unless his interest has been disclosed in writing to the other directors in sufficient detail to provide an accurate statement thereof and the other directors (or a majority of them) resolve that such director should be entitled to vote and / or be counted as part of the quorum.
29. The secretary shall cause minutes to be kept in books kept for the purpose of each
meeting of the directors and of all appointments of directors or secretary.
Objects
30. The objects of each FZCO shall be to carry on all such business within IFZA Dubai as the Authority may permit under the terms of the license issued in respect of the FZCO (as the same may be amended from time to time by the Authority) and elsewhere in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations, and all business and other matters ancillary, conducive or related thereto. Such matters will include power for each FZCO to borrow, grant security, guarantee any obligation of any person or indemnify any person, to enter into all types of banking and financial transactions, to issue, make endorse or draw any negotiable instruments (such as cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes or bills of lading) in relation to its business and power for a FZCO to make, alter or dispose of any investments (whether or not within the UAE) in relation to its business.
Seal
31. The FZCO may have a Seal but is not required to have one. The Seal shall have the name of the FZCO engraved in legible characters on the Seal.
Contracts etc.
32. Any contract may be made by a FZCO by writing (a) under its Seal together with the signature of any director of the FZCO or (b) with the signature of any director and expressed in whatever form of words to have been executed by the FZCO. The FZCO may make any contract by writing on its behalf by any person acting under the authority of the FZCO whether such authority is express or implied.
33. Any contract which purports to be made by or on behalf of a FZCO is made, accepted or endorsed in the name of, and by or on behalf of or on account of, the FZCO by a person acting under its authority.
34. Any contract which purports to be made by or on behalf of a FZCO is made, accepted or endorsed in the name of, and by or on behalf of or on account of, the FZCO by a person acting under its authority.
Accounts etc.
35. The FZCO shall keep accounting records sufficient to show and explain the transactions of the Company and be such as to disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the FZCO at that time and enable the directors to ensure that any balance sheet and profit and loss account of the FZCO prepared under the Implementing Regulations complies with the requirements of the Implementing Regulations.
36. The accounting records shall in particular contain a record of the assets and liabilities of the FZCO and entries from day to day of all sums of money received and expended by the FZCO and the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure takes place.
37. The accounting records of the FZCO shall be kept at its registered office in the Free Zone and shall at all times be open to inspection by the officers of the FZE/FZ Department and by its Owner and representatives of the Owner.
38. The first “financial year” of the FZCO shall commence on the date of its registration as disclosed in its Certificate of Formation. Thereafter, the subsequent financial years shall be of twelve months duration. The Board of Director may determine the length of the financial year of its FZCO by Board Resolution (a copy of which shall be delivered to the FZ Department within 7 days of being made and details thereof promptly entered in the FZCO Register) provided that no first financial year may exceed 18 months or be for less than 6 months. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 39 below successive financial years shall be of 12 months duration beginning immediately after the end of the previous financial year.
39. The Board of Directors of a FZCO may alter the financial year of its FZCO by Board Resolution (a copy of which shall be delivered to the FZ Department and details thereof promptly entered in the FZCO Register) save that in no case may the financial year of a FZCO exceed 15 months or be shorter than 6 months.
40. The directors of every FZCO shall prepare for each financial year of the FZCO a balance sheet as at the last day of its financial year and a profit and loss account.
41. The balance sheet shall give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the FZCO as at the end of the financial year and the profit and loss account shall give a true and fair view of the profit and loss of the FZCO for the financial year.
42. Where the FZCO owns any other FZCO or owns more than half the shares in or otherwise controls any other company or establishment the first mentioned FZCO shall also prepare group accounts on a consolidated basis. Where the FZCO neither owns less than half the shares in Company or other establishment (not being a FZCO) nor controls such company or establishment but nevertheless is in a position to exercise a significant influence over such company or other establishment, then such company or other establishment shall be treated as an associated company for accounting purposes.
43. The annual accounts of the FZCO shall be approved by its directors and signed by or on behalf of the directors. At least one director shall sign the balance sheet and profit and loss account of the FZCO.
44. A copy of the annual accounts of the FZCO shall, if requested by the Authority, be delivered to the FZ Department within three (3) months of the end of the financial year of the FZCO or within such longer period as the Authority may determine.
45. Where the net assets of a FZCO fall below 50 % of its share capital the director (s) shall, not later than 15 days from the earliest day on which that fact is known to a director, duly notify the FZ Department and the Board of Directors which shall, within seven (7) days of such notification to it, take such steps as may be appropriate to remedy the situation so as to ensure that the net assets of such FZCO are restored to at least 50 % of its share capital as soon as reasonably practicable.